How REMICADE Works
Crohn's disease is an autoimmune condition that affects the
digestive tract. Research has shown that in Crohn's disease, the body is
overproducing a substance known as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha).
REMICADE® (infliximab) works by neutralizing the biologic activity of this
substance, which is an important cause of the inflammation processes of Crohn's
disease. Because REMICADE neutralizes the TNF-alpha, patients may experience a
reduction in their signs and symptoms of Crohn's disease.
REMICADE has been shown in medical studies to heal the
lining of the intestine, and a single dose has been shown to provide benefits
for 8 to 12 weeks, on average.
What is TNF-alpha?
TNF-alpha is a substance that circulates in the bloodstream
and plays an important role in the inflammatory process. Overproduction of
TNF-alpha may lead to some diseases associated with inflammation, such as
Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Because REMICADE blocks TNF-alpha in
Crohn's patients, it is sometimes called an "anti-TNF-alpha
antibody."
So what does REMICADE do in the body?
In Crohn's disease, the body produces more TNF-alpha than
the body's natural receptors can lock onto.
REMICADE helps control the symptoms of Crohn's disease by
binding to TNF-alpha and neutralizing its action. REMICADE may also work by
altering the function of the immune cells involved in Crohn's disease.[1]
Reference 1. Van Deventer SJH. Tumour necrosis factor and
Crohn's disease. Gut. 1997;40:443-448.